Conserving Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles

The IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (TFTSG) is a global leader in tortoise and freshwater turtle conservation, leveraging scientific expertise to assess and monitor species’ conservation status on the IUCN Red List and to improve their survival prospects. Join or support us in our mission to protect and conserve the world’s diverse turtle and tortoise populations for future generations.

Vallarta Mud Turtle (Kinosternon vogti) by Taggert Butterfield
Recognized Species
Taxa
%
Threatened or Endangered
Pancake Tortoise (Malcochersus tornieri) by Mercy Kinya

As IUCN’s official Red List Authority for these species, TFTSG determines and continually updates global threat levels for every tortoise and freshwater turtle species.

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Join the TFTSG

Join forces with 400+ volunteer experts worldwide. Learn more about requirements and expectations of members.

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Most Recent Checklist

10th Edition

Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status

This is our 10th edition of an annotated checklist and atlas of all recognized taxa of the world’s modern turtle and tortoise fauna, documenting recent changes and controversies through mid-2025, and including all primary synonyms, updated from nine previous checklists.…

Turtles in Trouble

Current Edition · July 2025

Presented by Turtle Conservation Coalition

Turtles in Trouble spotlights the world’s most endangered tortoises and freshwater turtles — a periodically updated assessment, compiled by the Turtle Conservation Coalition, of the species at greatest risk of extinction. Each edition draws on the expertise of specialists worldwide to focus conservation attention where it is most urgently needed.

Edited by Craig B. Stanford, Anders G.J. Rhodin, Peter Paul van Dijk, Torsten Blanck, Eric V. Goode, Rick Hudson, Andrew D. Walde, Jordan Gray, Russell A. Mittermeier, and Vivian P. Páez
Turtles in Trouble – 2025

Award Honorees – 2026

Sabine Schoppe, 2026 Behler Award Honoree

Behler Award

Sabine Schoppe

21st Recipient Germany / Philippines

Dr. Sabine Schoppe is a German conservation biologist whose career spans more than three decades of wildlife research and conservation in the Philippines. After earning her Ph.D. in Biology from the Justus Liebig University in Giessen, Germany, she moved to the Philippines in 1995, where…

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Juvenile, in-range captive-bred Arakan Forest Turtle (Heosemys depressa) by Scott Trageser
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